I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp by Anthony Del Col; illustrated by Fahmida Azim

I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp
by Anthony Del Col;
illustrated by Fahmida Azim
Lev Gleason/Diamond Books

WINNER OF THE 2022 PULITZER PRIZE FOR ILLUSTRATED REPORTING!

A 2024 JUNIOR LIBRARY GUILD SELECTION!

This graphic novella, from New Friday an imprint of Lev Gleason®, recounts the true story of Zumrat Dawut, as originally published in the independent online news organization, Business Insider, through interviews conducted by Anthony Del Col and testimony given to the United Nations Human Rights Council.

Zumrat Dawut is a mother of three in the Xinjiang autonomous region in China, who was arrested and sent to a detention facility for simply being a Muslim. There, she endured brutal living conditions, torture, interrogations, anti-Muslim propaganda, and sterilization. But that was just the beginning of Zumrat’s troubles, who with her husband would soon hatch a plan to escape to America.

This story, featuring art by Golden Kit Award-Winner Fahmida Azim (Samira Surfs), and adapted by best-selling writer Anthony Del Col (Kill Shakespeare), was originally published online by Business Insider. This print edition, published by New Friday an imprint of Lev Gleason®, includes a foreword by Nicholas Carlson, Global Editor-in-Chief of Business Insider, an interview with the creative team, a follow-up interview with Zumrat Duwat, a teaching/discussion guide, and process art.

I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp is a harrowing, evocative, and important story that will enthrall and enlighten readers worldwide.

Cover image and summary via Edelweiss

I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp by Anthony Del Col, illustrated by Fahmida Azim

I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp
by Anthony Del Col, illustrated by Fahmida Azim

WINNER OF THE 2022 PULITZER PRIZE FOR ILLUSTRATED REPORTING!

This graphic novella recounts the true story of Zumrat Dawut, as originally published in the independent online news organization, Insider, through interviews conducted by Anthony Del Col and testimony given to the United Nations Human Rights Council.

Zumrat Dawut is a mother of three in the Xinjiang autonomous region in China, who was arrested and sent to a detention facility for simply being a Muslim. There she endured brutal living conditions, torture, interrogations, anti-Muslim propaganda, and sterilization. But that was just the beginning of Zumrat’s troubles, who with her husband would soon hatch a plan to escape to America.

This story, featuring art by Golden Kit Award-Winner Fahmida Azim (Samira Surfs), and adapted by best-selling writer Anthony Del Col (Kill Shakespeare), was originally published online by Insider.

I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp is a harrowing, evocative and important story that will enthrall and enlighten readers worldwide.

Cover image and summary via Edelweiss

Posted in Blog Posts, Books, Reviews

Favorite Books of 2021

This list represents some of our favorite Children’s and Young Adult books that we read and were published in 2021. As with our previous lists, these choices are based on their thoughtful and nuanced treatment of Muslims and Islam, and the intersections of identity. We are pleased to see the steady growth of books by Muslim authors and with Muslim protagonists being published by mainstream publishers, and considered over 100 titles, children’s, young adult, and adult titles with YA appeal when creating this list. This year, graphic novels are in their age associated categories. A PDF version of our list will be available soon.

Again, we have not included fantasy and sci-fi titles by Muslim authors whose worlds and characters do not reflect explicit Muslim identity in this list. As stated on our release calendar there is power in speculative fiction/fantasy/scifi world building in exploring issues related to the real world and adding to the canon. We are highlighting these works on the calendar and plan to add a future, separate list with many of these excellent and thought-provoking titles.

What were your favorites of 2021?

Picture Books 

Fiction

Amira’s Picture Day. Reem Faruqi, Illus. Fahmida Azim. 2021. 40p. Holiday House, $17.99. (9780823440191). PreS-Gr. 3. Link to review by Ariana.

Beautifully Me. Nabela Noor, illus. by Nabi H. Ali. 2021. 40p. Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, $17.99. 9781534485877. PreS-Gr. 2.

Bangladeshi Muslim Zubi Chowdhury is an absolute sweetheart of a girl – bold, friendly, and full of life. While preparing for her first day of school, Zubi witnesses her family and friends make comments about how they are either ‘fat’ or ‘going on a diet,’ and having her to question why, and ultimately making her feel that she may need to do the same. When Zubi announces her intention to go on a diet too, her family reflects on the effect of their words, and how “we can be mean to ourselves without even realizing it,” resulting in an important conversation about the toxicity of negative self-talk, body acceptance and strength, and acceptance of oneself. Visual and textual references are made to Islamic practice and Bangladeshi culture, with Zubi’s mother wearing a hijab and putting on a sari, Zubi’s bangles, and food like laddoos and parathas mentioned on many of the pages. Zu    bi’s school is a diverse, multiracial community, and one child, wearing a dress, uses they/them pronouns. Backmatter includes a glossary and a photo of the author. This simple story tackles body image, body confidence, and self-acceptance, and can be used as a model to have conversations about body image with young children. Pair this with Laxmi’s Mooch for conversations about body acceptance and a broader representation of South Asian countries and cultures.

Fatima’s Great Outdoors. Ambreen Tariq, illus. by Stevie Lewis. 2021. 40p. Kokila (PYR/PRH), $17.99. (9781984816955). Gr. K-3. Link to reviews/discussion by Ariana, Noureen and Amna.

Halal Hot Dogs. Susannah Aziz, illus. by Parwinder Singh. 2021. 40p. Little Bee Books, $17.99. (9781499811575). Gr 2-4. Link to review by Mahasin.

 

Hannah and the Ramadan Gift. Qasim Rashid, illus. by Aaliya Jaleel. 2021. 40p. Viking Books for Young Readers (PRH), $17.99. (9780593114667). PreS-Gr. 2. Link to review by Ariana.

I Went for Hajj. Na’ima B. Robert, illus. by Paula Pang. 2021. 32p. The Islamic Foundation, $11.95. (9780860377528). PreS-Gr. 2. 

This charming book, told in the rhyming style of Brown Bear, Brown Bear What Do You See? By Bill Martin, Jr., describes the Hajj journey through the eyes of a young child. While some rhymes are more successful than others, the scheme helps to break down important parts of Hajj as easy to understand actions. The foreword includes an author’s note explaining the use of rhyming text to appeal to children, but emphasizes that it is not prescriptive for the performance of the rituals of Hajj. There are, however, points of discussion to breakdown points and rituals of Hajj to readers. End papers include a glossary of terms. Illustrations feature female and male hajjis/hajjahs (pilgrims) dressed in white, in various skin tones, and some papers include illustrations of pilgrims in wheelchairs. On the spread that features the kaaba, building at the center of the Masjid al-Haram, readers will appreciate the detail of the gold-colored foil used for the kiswah, the black brocade cloth that adorns the building. Illustrations are done in a retro, simple style, but reflect the contemporary backdrop of Makkah.

In My Mosque. M. O. Yuksel. illus. by Hatem Aly. 2021. 40p. Harper (Harpercollins), $17.99. (9780062978707). Pre-S-Gr. 3. Link to review by Noureen.

Little Seeds of Promise. Sana Rafi, illus. by Renia Metallinou. 2021. 48p. The Innovation Press, $15.99. (ISBN‎ 9781943147939). Grades K-3. Link to reviews by Amna and Noureen.

Room for Everyone. Naaz Khan, illus. by Mercè López. 2021. 40p. Atheneum/Caitlyn Dlouhy Books (Simon & Schuster). (9781534431393). PreS-Gr. 3. 

This joyous, vibrant counting book follows Musa and his Dada (older sister) as they head to Nungwi beach on the daladala, a minibus common in Tanzania. Along the way they stop for a plethora of passengers and their wares. While Musa complains that there can’t possibly be room for them all, Dada insists that they can make room for everyone. Unlike other counting tales where space capacity might lead to bursting, there is room indeed for everyone as they joyfully and inclusively make space for all with wiggles and giggles galore. And even Musa is convinced—Alhamdulillah—that the whole motley crew will make it to the beach together. The backmatter includes a brief glossary of terms and an author’s note.  Illustrations by Mercè López are rich in color, pattern, and texture, and readers familiar with Unguja (Zanzibar island) may recognize architectural elements of Stone Town including the minaret of the Malindi mosque on the cover. In Betsy Bird’s interview with Naaz Khan, the author discussed her travels in Zanzibar, cultural consultation, and why it was important to have different shades of dark brown skin in representing Zanzibaris, and widening representation of Muslims in children’s literature.  

A Sky-Blue Bench. Bahram Rahman, illus. by Peggy Collins. 2021. 32p. Pajama Press, $18.95. 9781772782226. PreS-Gr. 2. 

After losing her leg in an accident, Aria is finally returning to school, but finds that sitting on the floor all day with her prosthetic “helper-leg” is painful. With all the wooden furniture in the school used as fuel to keep houses warm during the war, Aria comes up with the idea to build a bench with discarded materials. Her classmates doubt she can do it, but Aria is determined to do “anything a boy can do” and barters a loaf of sweet bread with Kaka Najar, a carpenter, for instruction and use of his tools. Kaka Najar gifts her a can of blue paint to use for her project, sky-blue signifying courage, peace, and wisdom. Illustrations are beautifully vibrant and colorful, particularly in the markets of the Old City, and residents are dressed in a variety of styles, skin tones in various shades of brown, and facial expressions. Aria’s actions not only inspire her classmates, she passes on her knowledge, skills, and hope to them and to her brother, knowing that they can “build everything we need together.” End papers show Aria putting on her new red shoes on while the back end papers show Aria and her classmates planning and collecting materials together to improve their classroom. Though there is no specific time period specified in the text of the story, the author’s note indicates that elements of the story reflect his own experiences growing up Afghanistan in the early 90s and the need to use wooden furniture as firewood and teaching children to be able to identify land mines, particularly “butterfly mines” that had a reputation for being attractive to children. A Sky-Blue Bench was a 2022 ALA Schneider Family Book Award Honor Book Winner.

Nonfiction 

My Name Is Bana. Bana Alabed, illus. by Nez Riaz. 2021. 40p. Salaam Reads (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers), $17.99. (9781534412484). PreS-Gr.3.  

Written by Syrian child refugee and activist, Bana Alabed, this book opens with a young Bana asking her mother, depicted wearing a light green hijab, why she gave her the name “Bana.” Her mother tells her that she is named after a tree that grows in Syria and like the tree, Bana’s parents hoped that she would be “qawia,” strong. Following up by asking what it means to be strong, Bana’s mother explains different elements of strength, including the most important, “amal,” hope. One of the spreads, shows Bana on a computer while her mother stands behind her, referring to Bana’s initial use of Twitter to bring increased awareness to the Syrian Civil War and the siege of Aleppo. Bana reflects on how she embodied strength during the war while in Syria, in moving to a new place, and in using her voice to speak up for children’s rights. Illustrations are simple and sensitive in their depiction of war, showing the mother and children turning away from a red-tinged sky with texts addressing bombing. An afterword from the author assures child readers that she is safe now, living in Turkey with her family and concludes that while she’s encouraging children around the world living in war zones to be strong, her message to adults is that “kids shouldn’t have to always be so strong. Every child deserves to live in peace.” 

Early Readers

Yasmin series. (Yasmin the Librarian, Recycler, Singer, Scientist). Saadia Faruqi. Illus. by Hatem Aly. 2021. 32p. Picture Window Books (Capstone), $5.95 (Paperback: 9781515883722, 9781515883746, 9781515883753, 9781515883739). K-Gr.3. Fountas & Pinnell Level K.

The newest additions to the series feature Pakistani American second-grader Yasmin helping in the library, encouraging her classmates to recycle, shyly singing in secret at a wedding party, and coming up with a project for the science fair. Yasmin’s interactions with her multi-generational Pakistani American family are endearing and her everyday adventures recognize child agency and actions. Faruqi’s sprinkling of Urdu words and Aly’s beautiful and bold illustrations convey cultural details and insights into Yasmin’s world. Some titles are available in Spanish and French. 

Sadiq series (Sadiq and the Big Election, Gamers). Siman Nuurali, illus by. Christos Skaltsas. 2021. 64p. Picture Window Books (Capstone), $6.95. (9781663921901, 9781663921918). K-Gr. 3. Fountas & Pinnell Level M.

These followup voliumes about Somali American Muslim third-grader Sadiq continue to show the importance and value in involvement in community service and relationships. Each volume contains information around Somali culture, a glossary of words in Somali as well as terms that pertain to each story, and a reader/educator guide to asking questions about the story and related activities. In Sadiq and the Big Election, a class election for president, vice president, treasurer, and secretary has Sadiq coming up with big ideas to improve things in his school, but what will happen when one of his best friend’s announces that he’s running for the same position? In Sadiq and the Gamers, his gaming club is hosting a competition and trying to find a way to also serve the community. Could their gaming possibly engage the seniors in the local retirement community? Sadiq and his friends come up with ways to solve problems and make their community better than ever.

Middle Grade

Fiction

Ahmed Aziz’s Epic Year. Nina Hamza. 2021. 320p. Quill Tree (HarperCollins), $16.99. (9780063024892). Gr 3-7. Link to review by Mahasin.

Amina’s Song. Hena Khan. 2021. 288p. Salaam Reads (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers), $17.99. (9781534459885). Gr. 3-7. Fountas & Pinnell Level U. Amina’s Song was the 2022 Winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Children’s Literature.

In this sequel to the well-received Amina’s Voice (2017), Pakistani-Muslim American Amina has traveled to Pakistan to visit her extended family. She returns home to the U.S. excited to teach her friends about the beauty of the country and its people. A school project promises that opportunity, but Amina finds that her task is more difficult than she anticipated, as she must confront her classmates’ biases. A realistic narrative about identity formation and friendships in middle school.

Ms. Marvel: Stretched Thin. Nadia Shammas, illus. by Nabi H. Ali. 2021. 128p. Graphix (Scholastic), $12.99. 9781338722581. Gr. 3-7.

This graphic novel iteration of Ms. Marvel, written by Nadia Shammas and ably illustrated by Nabi H. Ali, opens with Kamala Khan firmly established as Ms. Marvel. In fact she is so established as a superhero and next-gen member of the Avengers (alongside Spiderman/Miles Morales, Squirrel Girl/Doreen Green, and mentor Iron Man/Tony Stark), a website moderator, fanfic writer, and babysitter that she finds herself stretched a bit thin, sometimes literally. In keeping her superhero identity and powers a secret from her family, Kamala’s relationship with them is a bit strained, and she appears to be neglecting them, her home life, and her Qur’an classes at the mosque. But even though her best friends white, Bruno and Turkish American, Nakia, know her secret, they also feel that Kamala is ignoring them and clearly needs help managing all her tasks. Everything comes to a head when a robot tries to take over Avengers Tower and Kamala must sort out her issues in order to fix this…and everything else. Though some more dedicated readers may feel like plot points are a little too on the nose (the villain will be obvious to all), this is clearly aimed towards younger readers, and works towards focusing on Ms. Marvel’s relationships and her consistent humor. Easter eggs abound, with a nod to Pakistani actor Fawad Khan and his role in the upcoming Ms. Marvel television series

Planet Omar: Incredible Rescue Mission. Zanib Mian, illus. by Nasaya Mafaridik. 2021. 256p. G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Young Readers (PRH), $13.99. (9780593109274). Gr. 2-5.

Omar’s teacher has been abducted by aliens! Or at least that’s what Omar believes happened. What else could possibly explain why their wonderful Mrs. Hutchinson has suddenly been replaced by the awful Mrs. Crankshaw and why all the teachers won’t explain where she went? Though his best friends Charlie and Daniel don’t quite believe the alien theory, their attempts to find any clues lead nowhere. And with Omar’s family off to Pakistan for a wedding, their rescue plans are stalled. Where in the world could Mrs. Hutchinson be? A great addition to the Planet Omar series, this third volume is equally full of humor and heart and infused with Islamic terms and values.

Unsettled. Reem Faruqi. 2021. 352p. HarperCollins, $16.99 (9780063044708). Gr 4–6. Link to review by Mahasin.

World in Between. Kenan Trebinčević and Susan Shapiro. 2021. 384p. Clarion Books (HMH), $16.99. (9780358440932). Gr. 5-8.

Based on Trebinčević’s own life as a Bosnian refugee, this story details three years of young Kenan’s life,  as an 11-year-old at the start of the Bosnian war and the breakup of the Yugoslav Federation. Though many Bosniaks are fleeing to other parts of Europe, Kenan cannot believe that his best friends would treat him any differently because his family is Muslim, especially when he sees his family as not being particularly religious. His father equally believes that because he is well-liked, respected, and keeps out of politics, that they will not be targeted. When it becomes evident that not only have their former friends turned on them, including Kenan’s teacher, the family also realizes that they may have waited too long to flee. Kenan and his family face food deprivation, threats of violence and death, and constant fear for their lives as they struggle to survive and possibly flee. Somewhat miraculously, they are able to flee to Austria, even with Kenan’s brother and father being taken to a concentration camp at one point where other Muslim men have faced death. Kenan’s uncle Ahmet even remarks at one point that they are the luckiest Bosnian Muslim family having not lost any of their relatives. Through the narrative the reader sees psychological and emotional costs of war as they are betrayed by former friends and neighbors and Kenan is often skeptical of who to trust, if friendship is real or lasting. And even when they make their escape they never feel safe or settled, relocated several times in Austria and then again to the United States where, like many refugees, they are treated at times with compassion but also as unwanted, degraded guests. But despite the trauma and palpable, authentic anger, Kenan learns that there is good and bad amongst all people and that despite all of the loss he is grateful that he and his family can be together. Though the narrative sometimes falters in pacing and some concepts and historical events may need more context for younger readers, it is overall a poignant and important story. Text also alludes to violence and sexual assault, but is never overly explicit, and is well-suited for upper middle grade readers.

​​Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero. Saadia Faruqi. 2021. 368p. Quill Tree (HarperCollins), $16.99. (9780062943255). Gr 3-7. Link to review by Mahasin.

 

 

Nonfiction

Accused: My Story of Injustice (I, Witness, 1). Adama Bah. 2021. 112p. Norton Young Readers (W.W. Norton), $16.95. (9781324016632). Gr. 4-7. 

New Yorker and Guinea American Adama Bah was a typical teenager when the September 11th terrorist attacks were carried out. Soon afterwards, however, her life changed forever when she and her father were falsely accused of terrorism and plans to become suicide bombers. Subsequently separated from her family and detained, she learns that she is not an American citizen, her father is deported, and she must work to support her large family in the U.S. and in Guinea. This well-paced narrative offers an informative and terrifying look at what it was like for many Muslims in the days and years following 9/11 and offers much needed representation about Muslims of African heritage.

Young Adult     

Fiction

The Awakening of Malcolm X. Ilyasah Shabazz and Tiffany D. Jackson. 2021. 336p. Farrar, Straus and Giroux (Macmillan), $17.99. (9780374313296). Gr. 7-12. Link to review by Nada.

Hani and Ishu’s Guide to Fake Dating. Adiba Jaigirdar. 2021. 352p. Page Street Kids, $17.99. (9781645672579). Gr. 9-12.

Bangladeshi Irish and Muslim Hani, has just come out to her two best friends Aisling and Dee as being bisexual, but they don’t believe that she can know for certain since she has never even kissed a girl. Bengali and Indian Irish (as well as atheist and closeted) Ishu is studious and serious, always wanting to please her parents, who only have eyes for their golden child, Ishu’s older sister Nik. But Nik has recently fallen from grace, having left university to get married, and Ishu’s parents are more on her than ever to succeed. When Hani proposes to Ishu that they should fake date Ishu, who normally would hate being pigeonholed into being THE two queer brown girls dating, agrees since Hani’s popularity could help Ishu become Head Girl and convince her parents that Ishu is not like her sister. Jaigirdar navigates the fake dating trope with aplomb, bringing in multitudes of layers of identity, racism, homophobia and bierasure, with a delightful amount of romance and angst. Hani is out to her parents who are accepting of her sexuality. Hani also attends mosque, prays, reads Qur’an and does not drink alcohol, and faces disdain and confusion from her friends who signal that she doesn’t seem like “one of those” Muslims (since she does not wear hijab) and further solidifies their continuous aggressions against her sexual identity.

Home Is Not a Country. Safia Elhillo. 2021. 224p. Make Me a World (PRH/RHCB), $17.99. (9780593177051). Gr. 8-12. Link to review by Nada. Home is Not a Country was a 2022 Coretta Scott King Book Award Author Honor Winner.

Huda F Are You? Huda Fahmy. 2021. 192p. Dial Books (PRH), $14.99. (9780593324318). Gr. 7-17.

Huda Fahmy’s fictionalized graphic memoir follows a high school-aged Huda who has moved with her family from a place where she was the only hijabi in her class to Dearborn, Michigan with a significantly higher Muslim and Arab population. Huda struggles to find her place in the high school hierarchy and realizes that not only has she made hijab her personality (harder to do when surrounded by other hijabis and cliques of hijabis), but that she has made herself small in order to be pleasing to others. Her humor, while witty, is often self-deprecating and her internalized self-loathing causes further harm to herself and the ones that she loves. Fahmy made the deliberate choice to place her high school story in the present day with references to contemporary social media tools, but adult readers will see familiar references to discrimination and targeting of the Muslim communities in the immediate years following 9/11. Fahmy’s humorous, laugh-out-loud work continues to entertain, educate, and resonate with all readers and is also an important work of self-reflection for Muslim readers.

Listen, Layla. Yassmin Abdel-Magied. 2021. 288p. Penguin Australia, $15.99. (9781760896065). Gr 7 and up. Link to review by Mahasin.

Misfit in Love. S.K. Ali. 2021. 320p. Salaam Reads (Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers), $19.99. (9781534442757). Grades 9-12. Link to Review by Nada.

Perfectly Parvin. Olivia Abtahi. 2021. 320p. G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Young Readers (PRH), $17.99. (9780593109427). Gr. 7-12. 

Fun-loving prankster Parvin Mohammadi is elated to start high school with her new boyfriend, Wesley, only to have him dump her at freshman orientation for being “loud” and “too much.” Wallowing in romance movies, Parvin comes to the (false) realization that demure girls get the guy and plans to show up Wesley by getting bisexual sophomore Matty Fumero to be her Homecoming date. Parvin’s attempt to 180 her personality and style has best friends pansexual, Korean American Ruth and gay, Mexican American Fabian doubtful and disapproving. Parvin’s aunt Sara, who is viewing it all via Skype from Iran while waiting on her U.S. visa to arrive, also urges Parvin to be herself. Compounding this self-doubt is Parvin’s internalized identity struggle and how much this affects her perception of beauty and romance. Despite their obvious affection, she is not able to glean much from her Iranian Shi’a father, does not look much like her white Episcopalian mother or any of the beautiful women in the media, nor does she feel Iranian enough to fit in with the other Iranians Americans, even as it becomes obvious that one of her classmates from Farsi school may want to be more than friends. But when her schemes and internalization lead her to ditch her friends when they need her most and her aunt Sara’s plan to visit is threatened by the Muslim ban, Parvin must decide what is most important to her and what kind of person she truly is. Even in her most self-deprecating moments, Parvin is funny, witty, and lovable. And while some elements of representation might give readers pause, it is all in the cause of learning acceptance. A truly enjoyable read.

Piece by Piece: The Story of Nisrin’s Hijab. Priya Huq. 2021. 224p. Abrams, $22.99. (9781419740169). Gr. 7 and up. Link to Review by Mahasin.

 

Posted in Books, Reviews

Review: Little Seeds of Promise by Sana Rafi

In preparation for an author interview with Sana Rafi, both Noureen and Amna read and reviewed Little Seeds of Promise. The following are their takes on this lovely picture book.

Review: Little Seeds of Promise

Rafi, Sana. Little Seeds of Promise. Illus. by Renia Metallinou. 2021. 48p. The Innovation Press, $15.99. (ISBN‎ 9781943147939). Grades K-3.

Amna’s Review

In this memorable and beautifully illustrated title by Sana Rafi, we see how Maya, the main character adjusts to life as an immigrant. The transition to a new country and the challenges of meeting people, is illustrated by her constant awareness that she is now ‘here,’ as opposed to ‘there,’ where she had a strong sense of security. She misses her grandmother, Nani, and the feeling of being connected, loved and safe. Her Nani gives her seeds before she leaves, and tells her to “bloom where you are planted,” which is something very unusual to Maya, who feels that her new ground in ‘here’ is as cold and unfriendly as the people in her school.

Although never specifically stated, she seems to be Muslim as there are mentions of the call to prayer, the Adhaan, the greeting of Salaam, and praying in the flowers. She also seems to have moved to a multiracial and multiethnic country as seen in the diversity of the other children in her class that have different shades of hair and skin.

The illustrations are especially stunning and the colour palette of blues and pinks rotating between each page really help to tie all the elements of the story together. The contrast between the two countries is even more evident in the vibrant colours shown in Maya’s home country as opposed to the greys and blacks in Maya’s new home. Even Maya’s wardrobe, once so colourful, is now just a sea of gray and blue. We relate even more with Maya as she fondly remembers her grandmother’s wise words of letting herself stretch, grow, and accept some kindness. The message, of learning to accept oneself and accepting others, is an important one and is well explained in this story. It may work best for ages 4-8, as a shared story or even as a read-aloud.

Noureen’s Review

New immigrant Maya, struggles to adapt to a new place and make new friends at school in this sweet intergenerational and universally relatable story. Simple, yet powerful text, and beautiful illustrations have readers empathize with Maya’s sadness from the very first page. The world around her feels cold, unfriendly, and lonely. At the heart of the story is the bond between Maya and her Nani (maternal grandmother). When Maya left her country of origin, her grandma gave her special seeds, and advice to “bloom where you are planted.” The seeds are analogous for new life, growth, and embracing change. Ultimately, they remind Maya that with warmth, care, and patience, new life will sprout even from hard and stubborn soil. The memories of her Nani helps her stay patient and let go of what is holding her back from blooming in her own way. 

The seed analogy is possibly an overreach for very young readers (the targeted age is listed as 3-7) and may be better understood conceptually with elementary students or require an adult to more fully explain how successfully planting seeds in hard soil is analogous to coming out one’s comfort zone and opening up to new experiences.

The book is rich with cultural and religious references, such as waking up to the adhan (call to prayer), people greeting each other by saying “As-salaam-Alaikum,” praying among flowers, playing in the monsoon rain, and the inclusion of a night watchman.

This reference brought back fond memories from my own childhood, when the night watchman on our street would call out with an assuring voice, “Jagtaay Raho” (stay alert), and we could sleep peacefully knowing he would stand sentry through the night. These cultural references offer the opportunity for readers, particularly South Asian readers of the current generation, to learn and connect with parents and grandparents about these cultural references, some evergreen and others, like night watchmen that are relics of the past. 

Another tie, both universal and culturally specific, are the memories of grandparents. Maya’s sweet Nani, with “a thousand wrinkles on her face” always smells like jasmine flowers. The jasmine is the national flower of Pakistan, and many households have a jasmine plant. Often worn as an adornment by married women in older generations and special occasions, like weddings, it so naturally fits in with the depiction of Maya’s grandmother and the nostalgia of the story’s setting.

The illustrations are intricate and detailed, further enriching the story, and patterns on the clothing, colors, and jewelry are a beautiful representation of elements commonly seen across South Asia. Additionally, the depiction of Maya without hijab is refreshing. Despite hijab being a religious marker that is most associated with adult women and Muslim girls that are post-pubescent, it is often shown in children’s literature on pre-pubescent girls as a way to emphasize the ethnicity, religion, or develop the story line when it is not always in a religious setting or age appropriate.

Verdict: Filled with hope and tenderness, this book will resonate with immigrant children and children facing transitions of any kind, and create opportunities for connection and empathy. It gently encourages and ensures readers that adjustments and acclimation to new environments comes with time, patience, and loving support.   

Posted in Book Discussions, Books, Reviews

Review and Book Discussion: Fatima’s Great Outdoors

Fatima’s Great Outdoors, a picture book about an Indian American Muslim family’s experience camping, was published on March 30, 2021. It’s proven to be a wonderful book for sparking discussions about a host of topics, including the range of representation in immigrant experiences in children’s literature, especially as it relates to the South Asian community.      

We have also had conversations amongst ourselves about the content and deliberate framing of the book, especially in light of the NPR interview with author Ambreen Tariq, and the points she brings up about outdoor spaces and of national parks and Native land (read this perspective about national parks and native land from the Atlantic) and the historical violence against Black people in the woods. 

What follows are three perspectives on the book from Hijabi Librarian contributors:

  • Ariana’s starred review for School Library Journal,
  • Noureen’s review (below) that includes concerns that she has as a Pakistani American immigrant,
  • as well as observations from Amna, who is a Pakistani Canadian immigrant.

Noureen’s review:

Tariq, Ambreen. Fatima’s Great Outdoors. Illus. by Steve Lewis. 2021. 40p. Penguin Young Readers Group $17.99 (ISBN 9781984816955) Grades K-3

Fatima Khazi, an eight-year-old immigrant from India, is excited for her first ever camping trip with her family. After a rough week at school, this is the perfect getaway. Packed into the car, snacking on savory Indian treats, and singing along to old Bollywood songs by Rafi, a popular singer in India, the family makes their way to the campsite. The resourcefulness and ingenuity of her mother solves problems with a frightening spider, a stubborn tent, and a campfire that won’t catch. Fatima and her hardworking parents want to enjoy this “great American pastime” and eat Halal bacon along with their traditional Indian meal of shami kababs, roti, and anda. 

There is a certain unease in the story and sadness to Fatima’s character that is hard to ignore through the book. Fatima feels a sense of displacement and misses her life in India. There are no fellow immigrants or people of color that she can relate to at school or in the park. Fatima is clearly struggling with a lot of anxiety and worry. She misses her parents that work long hours and feels overshadowed by her sister, who seems to be adjusting more easily socially and academically at school, while Fatima is bullied at school for her thick accent, her appearance, and lunch.

The introduction of South Asian immigrant lifestyle is a bit cliche, and includes living in a one room house, working two jobs, not using paper products, eating home-cooked meals, and being resourceful. The Khazis’ life in India is portrayed through stereotypical struggles of Fatima’s mother in a small village with a woodburning stove, dealing with lizards and scorpions, while her father’s ineptness outdoors is due to his upbringing in  the city. 

The family’s past life is creatively mirrored on a two page spread and gives the readers a chance to take a closer look at the day-to-day Indian family’s lifestyle in the clothing, household items and setting. 

South Asian readers will relate to cultural touches and vocabulary in the book. However, there is no glossary to help other readers understand these unfamiliar words like nani (maternal grandmother), Apa (older sister), shabash (word of encouragement), roti (bread), shami kebabs (beef patties), samosas (fried pastry), aanda (fried egg), ghee (clarified butter), and Rafi, a famous singer from India. 

Lewis’s choice of  color palette and use of light at different times of the day is exquisite and intricate. Resulting in the backdrop of the great outdoors that feels like a dreamy and enchanted woodland. 

It is an endearing book for young readers, though its tropes and cliches were a bit excessive for a South Asian immigrant like myself. Even so, I feel that the book is a nice introduction to the immigrant experience. Venturing into camping is clearly a step into the unknown, just like immigrating to a brand new country is a huge step in itself. The reader roots for this little girl and her family’s resourcefulness. 

Focusing on Fatima’s family and her mostly white classmates at the beginning of the book, there is not much racial diversity depicted with the exception of a multiracial group holding a “Brown People Camping” banner (the author founded the movement) at the end of the book.  

The story makes many people of color feel welcome in the outdoors. The close-knitted family structure and the quality of art combines for a riveting read. People of all ages will enjoy this story as they remember memories of the trips they have taken with their families. 

Thank you to Kokila for providing digital access to this book. Fatima’s Great Outdoors was published March 30,2021.

Amna’s thoughts:

I enjoyed reading this story. I could relate to Fatima a lot, even though in my family, I am the aapa (or big sister). I appreciated the references to Bollywood songs, foods like shami kabab, anda (egg) and roti. I think that non-Urdu speakers may not understand all cultural and food references, especially since anda is not depicted, and a glossary is not included. This was not a problem for me as a reader, but I wanted to mention it. Another important detail enjoyed seeing was that the author was intentional in depicting the family getting meat from the halal butcher – I’ve never seen that mentioned in a picture book before! 

Fatima’s mother was shown as a very practical and fearless woman and it was explained why her dad was so out of his element in the outdoors. I appreciated that her dad was not afraid to use the stove to make breakfast. 

Overall, the family’s excitement in being together and trying something new, coupled with the lovely illustrations, is well conveyed and heartfelt. The illustrations really give the reader the opportunity to get to know the family more deeply, especially in the scenes and use of color palette that contrasts the family’s life in India with their life in the United States. 

I appreciated the framing of Fatima and her sister’s school life, adjusting to new situations as new immigrants without first mentioning they were immigrants, as most of the incidents Fatima went through could easily happen to other children. Fatima’s experiences were very relatable, however, I appreciated the juxtaposition of her sister’s easy academic adaptation, challenging the idea that people have to have the same immigrant experiences, and that this experience can vary even amongst family members. 

Here in Canada, we have a program called Learn to Camp which is offered by Parks Canada. Learn to Camp presents at libraries and other organizations to instruct potential campers on how to plan, organize, and do everything related to camping. The last illustration shows campers holding a Brown People Camping banner and reminds me of the last session I hosted at my library in 2019, where the speaker emphasized the idea of camping for everyone, and being inclusive of campers of many different ethnic backgrounds. 

Readers Weigh-in

What did you think about this story and the intentionality behind it? Did you connect with any of the characters’ experiences?

Posted in Books, Reviews

Review: Khalil and Mr. Hagerty and the Backyard Treasures

Khalil and Mr. Hagerty and the Backyard Treasures

Springstubb, Tricia. Khalil and Mr. Hagerty and the Backyard Treasures. Illus. by Elaheh Taherian. 2020. 32p. Candlewick Press, $16.99 (USD)/$22.76 (CAD). (9781536203066). PreS-Gr 1.

This gentle and heart-warming story explores an intergenerational friendship and the power of words. Khalil moves to the upper floor of a house with his loud and busy family, while Mr. Hagerty, an older white man, lives on the floor below. During the summer, Khalil and Mr. Hagerty spend time in the backyard – Khalil searching for bugs, rocks, and other treasures while Mr. Hagerty works in his garden. They bond, as Mr. Hagerty helps Khalil read his library books and Khalil helps him remember the names of things he’s forgotten i.e. what his “digging thing, [his] hole-maker” is called. One day, when things don’t go as planned, they take a break over “chocolate cake and tall, cold glasses of milk.” That night, over their respective dinners, they each come up with an idea to brighten the others’ day. The clever and sweet ending is a perfect way to portray a growing friendship and sharing the simple pleasures of life.

Taherian’s playful collage-style illustrations portray the juxtaposition of the two households. For example, in one spread Khalil and family can be seen through the upper window; their curtains with bright and bold patterns, texture, and colors conveying their liveliness, whereas in the lower window Mr. Hagerty sits alone, reading—his curtains simple and monochrome. Springstubb’s simple text pairs well with Taherian’s illustrations, both working to highlight the purity and simplicity of the relationship.

While Khalil and his family are not identified as Muslims and there is no reference in the text or visuals to Islam, the name Khalil, meaning “friend” in Arabic is a possible indication that the family is Muslim.  In this interview, the author explains that this book was inspired by an Iraqi refugee family. Khalil’s character is modeled after the eldest boy in that family. Mr. Hagerty’s character is based on her own grandfather, who was Irish-American.The book is also dedicated to the “real” Khalil and his three younger brothers.

Posted in Books, Reviews

Review: Muslims in Story

This review was originally published in School Library Journal, February 2019.

PROFESSIONAL READING

Muslims in Story: Expanding Multicultural Understanding Through Children’s and Young Adult Literature

by Gauri Manglik & Sadaf Siddique
264p. illus. index. photos. ALA Editions. Sept. 2018. pap. $49.99. ISBN 9780838917411.

RedReviewStarManglik and Siddique, the CEOs of KitaabWorld, a literary organization that spreads awareness about South Asian children’s literature in the United States, take a proactive approach to combating Islamophobia. Presenting an overview of the history of Muslims in the United States as well as current demographic information, the authors broaden understanding of the diversity of American and worldwide Muslim communities. Readers will appreciate lists of books that spotlight Muslim kids as heroes, Islamic contributions throughout history, inspirational Muslim leaders, and lesser-known folktales from Islamic traditions that reclaim Orientalist narratives. Coupled with useful discussion questions, programming activities, and author interviews, these titles feature Muslims with diverse ethnicities, cultures, and religious practices (or non-practice). Appendixes include frequently asked questions about Islam, guidelines for evaluating Muslim children’s literature, educational resources, a time line of Muslims in America, and a glossary of words used in the text in Arabic, Farsi, Urdu, Bangla, and other languages.

VERDICT This timely and essential purchase for public and school libraries humanizes Muslims and gives Muslim children authentic mirrors while creating important windows for non-Muslim readers.
Posted in Books, Reviews

Review: Once Upon an Eid: Stories of Hope and Joy by 15 Muslim Voices

Review: Once Upon an Eid: Stories of Hope and Joy by 15 Muslim Voices
Edited by S. K. Ali and Aisha Saeed; illus. by Sara Alfageeh
Intermediate, Middle School    
Amulet/Abrams   272 pp.    g
5/20    978-1-4197-4083-1    $17.99

For Muslims around the world, the two Eids (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha), conjure images of joy and community and include celebrations which vary by region and consist of different traditions. 

Common traditions for the observance of both Eids often include new clothing, congregational prayers, special foods, and most importantly, time with family and community. Through prose, verse, and imagery, including the vibrant cover art, and a comic selection, authored by G. Willow Wilson and illustrated by Sara Alfageeh, the stories in Once Upon an Eid capture all of those traditions and so much more.

Consisting of stories by 15 Muslim authors of diverse backgrounds, each selection explores an aspect of human experience with incredible complexity and sensitivity. Characters are relatable, and reflect a range of Islamic practice and identity. Stories are set in a variety of locations, with many taking place in non-Muslim majority countries and communities. Readers are given the opportunity to explore many Eids not just reflecting different cultural ties characters might have but the joys, sorrows, feelings of grief, and love that take place when set against a much beloved and significant holiday. 

In Jamilah Thompkins-Bigleow’s “Perfect,” readers meet twelve-year-old Hawa on her way to celebrate Eid with her father’s side of the family in the Bronx. Though she would rather be celebrating with her friends, she is forced to confront a complicated relationship with her cousin, and the comparisons between them, that are tied to expression of identity and authenticity, body image and style, and family structure. In Hanna Alkaf’s “Taste,” set in Malaysia, the protagonist Alia feels alienated because of her mother’s absence and her sense of guilt surrounding that absence. In N.H. Senzai’s “Searching For Blue”, Syrian refugees make a home for themselves and carve a place for celebration in Greece. Thompkins-Bigelow’s poem “Eid Pictures” connects the joy and imagery of Eid in the African American community, the history of how that community was built in the United States, and the first Eid of stolen ancestors longing for their homelands, community, and faith. 

The subtleties of each story offer readers familiar with particular communities the opportunity to see themselves, some for the first time in print. Readers unfamiliar with the diversity within the Muslim community are given an intimate look into different communities, challenging the false idea that Muslims are monolithic. On a deeper level, this book gives Muslim readers the opportunity to look at, consider, be in conversation with, and understand complex feelings and how we can improve understanding of each other on a fundamental human level with empathy and compassion. Stories are inclusive of different family structures, socioeconomic backgrounds, relationships between Shia and Sunni Muslims, and recent converts to Islam. 

The core of the narratives are examining these familial relationships, expression of cultural, racial, religious identities, self-exploration and self-acceptance and are incredibly intersectional. While Once Upon an Eid centers Eid narratives, its stories are important to share in a library or classroom collection year round and hold universal appeal.
Mahasin and Ariana were recently part of Abrams’ Beyond the Book, and were able to interview editors S.K. Ali and Aisha Saeed about Once Upon an Eid.

Posted in Books, Reviews

Favorite Books of 2020

This list represents some of our favorite Children’s and Young Adult books that we read and were published in 2020. We chose these works based on their thoughtful and nuanced treatment of Muslims and Islam, and the intersections of identity. We are glad to see more books this year compared to 2019 and have included some independently published books on this year’s list. We considered over 80 titles children’s, young adult, and adult titles with YA appeal in creating this list. Click here for a PDF version of our list.

Note that we do not include fantasy and sci-fi titles by Muslim authors whose worlds and characters do not reflect explicit Muslim identity (this does not indicate that they were not some of our favorites of the year). As stated on our release calendar there is power in speculative fiction/fantasy/scifi world building in general in exploring issues related to the real world and we highlight them on the calendar and plan to in future, separate posts.

What were your favorites of 2020?

Board Books

I Say Collection With Nabil and Noura*I Say Collection with Nabil and Noura by Noor H. Dee. illus. by Iput. Islamic Foundation. 2020. Tr $34.95 ISBN 9780860377825

Birth-K – This collection of board books follows siblings, Noura and Nabil, as they introduce commonly used Islamic phrases. In each book, the children discuss the meaning of a phrase as it is used in everyday occurrences and actions. The last page of each book includes the phrase written in Arabic with diacritical markers to indicate vowels and stops, transliteration, and translation into English. Simple but profound, these books can create understanding of words used by Muslims and Arabic speakers across the globe. Noor H. Dee is an Indonesian author, but Nabil and Noura are racially ambiguous. 

Picture Books

Arabic Quilt by Aya Khalil. Illus. by Anait Semirdzhyan. 36 pp. Tilbury House. 2020. Tr $17.95 ISBN 9780884487548. 

K-Gr 3 – Starting at a new school, Egyptian-American Kanzi is afraid to stand out as “different” but is mocked by a classmate who hears Kanzi’s mother speaking Arabic. Wrapped in her Teita’s (grandma) quilt, Kanzi writes a poem and inspires a classroom quilt project, with her teacher, Mrs. Haugen facilitating a discussion of English words that come from Arabic, language appreciation, and acceptance. Kanzi and her mother write student names in Arabic to add to a classroom quilt, and Kanzi finds pride and love in the languages she speaks. A glossary of Egyptian Arabic terms is included. Illustrations by Semirdzhyan richly convey Egyptian culture and information about the family. Kanzi’s father appears to be a Black Arab Egyptian, while her mother is light-skinned, Kanzi and her brother Zacharia also have brown skin. In Kanzi’s house there are photographs displayed of protestors and a tennis player that appears to be Serena Williams. Details like patterns on Kanzi’s father’s vest, the tablecloth, dishes, the newspaper he is reading “Akhbar Misr” (Egyptian News), body types, and food items are delightful. Teita’s quilt itself is colorful and bright and depicts feluccas on the Nile. The final scene has Kanzi meeting with schoolmate, Japanese American Kura, from the class across the hall and talking about commonalities in expressing their cultures at school. 

Building Zaha: The Story of Architect Zaha Hadid by Victoria Tentler-Krylov. 48 pp. Orchard Books. 2020. Tr $18.99. ISBN 978-1338282832.

PreS- Gr 3 – Growing up in Baghdad, Zaha Hadid found interest in the shapes and patterns found in mosques, palaces, the ruins of ancient civilizations, and the natural world. Determined to become an architect from a young age, Zaha obtained a math degree in Lebanon before moving to London to study architecture. But upon graduation Zaha met with many who challenged and rejected her unconventional ideas and designs for not only the ideas themselves, but because Zaha was a woman. Determined to achieve her dreams Zaha found the ability to design, seen as a diva, under scrutiny not faced by men in her field. Zaha earned the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, became the first woman to design an art museum in the United States, and the youngest, first Iraqi, first Muslim, and first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. A note from the author indicates that parts of the book are fictionalized. Illustrations show Zaha’s age progression from youth to the age that most are familiar with her and her work and photographs are also included. 

*The Cat Man of Aleppo by Irene Latham and Karim Shamsi-Basha. Illus. by Yuko Shimizu. 40 pp. Putnam. 2020. Tr $17.99 ISBN 9781984813787. 

K-Gr 4 – In a narrative based on the story of Mohammad Alaa Aljaleel, ambulance driver Alaa, stays in his beloved Aleppo, helping the injured while many must flee from the ongoing war. Noticing how the cats of the city are also affected, Alaa starts taking care of them, first with scraps he can afford and soon with funding from people who care from across the world. Soon Alaa is able to help the cats, other animals, children and adults, to find a home and moments of joy and hope. An inspiring story of human compassion. Shimizu’s breathtaking illustrations and notes from Alaa and the book creators add to the entire experience. 

Hamza and Aliya Share the Ramadan Cheer by Marzieh Abbas. Illus by Michile Khan. 

Tr $20.99 ISBN 978-1683121947

PreS-Gr 3 – The day before Ramadan begins, siblings Hamza and Aliya and their parents prepare for the blessed month ahead. Searching for the new moon, which signals the beginning of the month, decorating, listening to stories about their father’s childhood in Pakistan, and making Ramadan resolutions is how they usher in the month. Over the course of the first week of Ramadan, Hamza and Aliya bake treats for neighbors with their mother and prepare a sweet, but healthy surprise for her with assistance from their grandmother. Cheerful illustrations and several delicious recipes complement the story. Backmatter includes hadith narrations, Quranic verses, and a glossary of terms. Hamza and Aliya Share the Ramadan Cheer is published by the Kisa Kids Publications, a Shia Muslim institution, offering much needed representation.

The Library Bus by Bahram Rahman. Illus by Gabrielle Grimard. 32 pp. Pajama press. 2020. Tr $15.40. ISBN 978-1772781014.

K-Gr 3 It’s Pari’s first day as her Mama’s library helper. Mama drives the only library bus in Kabul to a small village where the girls borrow books and practice English. Afterward, they head to a refugee camp where Pari passes out pencils and notebooks. Pari learns that her grandfather taught her mom to read at a time when it was not allowed for girls to be educated. Pari, Mama, and many other girls are depicted covering their hair with scarves. Rahman’s narrative effectively emphasizes access to and the power of education, particularly for those in Afghanistan who have been denied in the past, girls and refugees. Grimard’s illustrations capture Pari’s joy, the excitement of the girls awaiting the bus, and Mama’s determination and belief in providing access to education. Particularly beautiful is the relationship between Pari and her mother and the deliberate intention of passing down the family value and tradition of education and service in the betterment of others.

*Like the Moon Loves the Sky by Hena Khan. Illus. by Saffa Khan. 40 pp. Chronicle. 2020. Tr $17.99 ISBN 9781452180199.
PreS-Gr 1 – In eloquent and expressive poetic verses inspired by the Quran, a mother shares wishes and invocations for her child using the Arabic phrase “inshallah” (“if God wills it”) . Parental wishes range from finding wonder in the natural world, seeking and reflecting on knowledge, and speaking “truth and working for its sake.” Hopes that capture the importance of being an integral part of the world, and the role and responsibility one has to contribute to its betterment. Paired with lovingly, vibrant illustrations, this book celebrates a parents unconditional love and faith. Though text does not specify ethnicity, illustrations and details indicate that the family is South Asian. 

The Most Powerful Night: A Ramadan Story by Ndaa Hassan. Illus. By Soumbal Qureshi. 40 pp. 2020. Tr $26.00 ISBN 978-1732097032.

PreS-Gr 4 – Layla is curious about why the last days of Ramadan are the best days and what makes one night, Laylat al-Qadr the most special. Layla’s mother explains its significance and the power and blessings that come with it. A gentle pink and purple pastel palette adds a dreamlike quality to the book. Muslim children will benefit from this book in learning more about Laylat al-Qadr and add to their practice, especially during Ramadan, non-Muslim readers will gain cross-cultural understanding of specifics of Ramadan and an appreciation of why a Muslim family may choose to spend more time away from regular day-to-day activities in the last ten days of Ramadan. A glossary of Islamic terms used in the book is included. Text and illustrations do not specify ethnicity or nationality of the characters.  

My First Muslim Potty Book by Yousfa Janjua. Illus by Golnar Servatian. 26 pp. Prolance. 2020. Tr $15.00. ISBN 978-1734576009.

Birth-PreS- My First Muslim Potty Book offers all of the beloved components of ever popular how-to-toilet books with additional resources and contents for Muslim families who want to their little ones the practice of istinja (“the act of cleaning oneself with water” after using the toilet) and Islamic toileting traditions. Warm and colorful illustrations depict a Muslim mother and father teaching their young child to use the toilet according to Islamic etiquette. Islamic terms in Arabic are used throughout the rhyming text. Backmatter includes a glossary of terms, as well as Quran & Hadith references, and duas (supplications) to say when using the bathroom. Intended for a Muslim audience, but presentation makes it accessible to others who may want to learn about Islamic bathroom practices.

Sadiq Wants to Stitch by Mamta Nainy. Illus by Niloufer Wadia. 40 pp. Karadi Tales. 2020. Tr $13.95 ISBN 978-8193388914.

Gr PreS-Gr 3 – Sadiq and his mother are nomadic Bakarwal Muslims living in the mountains of Kashmir where he, like other boys and men, tend the herds of sheep and goats, while women are in charge of household work and embroidering intricately patterned rugs. While ammi (mother) allows him to help her with her work, she emphasizes that embroidery is women’s work, and Sadiq hides in interest and talent from her, stitching in secret. When ammi gets sick and cannot complete an order, Sadiq decides to use his hidden skills to help. Sadiq’s work brings ammi pride and changes her mind about his talents and role in the village.

*Salma the Syrian Chef by Danny Ramadan. Illus. by Anna Bron. 40 pp. Annick. 2020. Tr $18.95 ISBN 9781773213750. 

PreS-Gr 3 – Salma and her mother are Syrian refugees, living in Vancouver, Canada. More than anything, Salma misses the sound of her mother’s laughter and believes with a taste of home, it will return. With the help of friends at the refugee center, Salma attempts to make her mother’s favorite dish, foul shami, to hear the laughter she craves. Striking illustrations and use of Syrian motifs, frame Salma’s heartwarming story as she adjusts to her new home, and finding moments of joy with the help of a loving community of refugees from around the world. 

Link to full review by Hadeal

What Color Is My Hijab? by Hudda Ibrahim. Illus. By Meenal Patel. 30 pp.  Beaver’s Pond Press. 2020. Tr $16.78 ISBN 978-1643439204

PreS-Gr 2 – In this book of colors, a young Black girl thinks of many Muslim women who wear their hijab, their crowns, in professional roles and associates character traits and actions with the colors of their hijabs. For example, when thinking of a smart, Black female engineer wearing a white hijab, the girl plans to wear a white hijab when she wants to solve problems. Muslim women hold various roles: engineer, athlete, model, pilot, politician, doctor, artist, teacher, business owner, and the narrator’s own mother. The style of wearing hijab also differs for each woman and skin tones, with the majority of the women being Black. In the author’s note Somali American Ibrahim emphasizes that different styles of hijab are a visual representation of faith and identity, differing by nation, fashion, and preference. Beaver’s Pond Press publishes independent books. 

*Your Name is a Song by Jamilah Thompkins-Bigelow. Illus by Lisa Uribe. 40 pp. Innovation Press. 2020. Tr $16.99 ISBN 9781943147724.

K-Gr 5 – On the first day of school a young, Black Muslim girl is upset because her classmates and teacher “could not say her name.” During their walk home, through their bustling, multiethnic neighborhood, her mother teaches her that “names are songs,” each conveying an innate melody. Soft, flowing illustrations compliment the lyrical theme and are an inclusive affirmation of all names. The conversation between mother and daughter reflects the common experience for many BIPOC families, who must uplift their children’s identities, and teach them tools to defend and diffuse microaggressions from both peers and teachers.

Zara’s New Eid Dress by Nafisah Abdul-Rahim. 30 pp. Archway Publishing. 2020 Tr $25.95. ISBN 978-1480888883.

Gr PreS-Gr 3 – Zara, an African American Muslim girl, has worn matching outfits with her friends for recent Eid celebrations, but now wants an outfit for Eid that reflects her own culture. Her mother suggests that she allow her Nana to make the outfit that she wants, “bright, pink, fluffy, and has flowers on it”. Together, they design the perfect Eid outfit. The bold illustrations, which appear to be multimedia in nature, capture the joy of three generations of one African American Muslim family. 

Early Readers

Faruqi, Saadia. You Can Do It, Yasmin! (Yasmin series). Illustrated by Hatem Aly. 96p. Capstone. 2020 Pb. $5.95. ISBN 9781515860914
PreS-Gr2 – Whether Pakistani American second-grader Yasmin is tackling writing assignments, gardening with her family, playing soccer for the first time, or managing disagreements with friends she is always a curious and creative problem-solver. Yasmin’s interactions with her multi-generational Pakistani American family are endearing and recognize her agency. Faruqi’s sprinkling of Urdu words and Aly’s beautiful and bold illustrations convey cultural details and insights into Yasmin’s world. Some titles are available in Spanish and French. Fountas & Pinnell Level K.

Nuurali, Siman. Sadiq series. Illustrated by Anjan Sarkar. 64 p. Capstone. 2020. Tr $6.95. ISBN 9781515872900 (Sadiq and the Explorers), 9781515872887 (Sadiq and the Ramadan Gift), 9781515872894 (Sadiq and the Bridge Builders), 9781515872870 (Sadiq and the Perfect Play).
K-Gr 3 – Somali American Muslim third-grader Sadiq lives with his family in Minnesota. This set of books published in 2020, show Sadiq’s inquisitive nature, problem solving, and the importance of involvement and helping in the community — in Minnesota and in Somalia. Each volume contains information around Somali culture and a glossary of words in Somali as well as terms that pertain to each story. Sarkar’s illustrations are expressive and charming. One of the few works which feature a Black Muslim family and center a Black Immigrant Muslim boy. Fountas & Pinnell Level M.

Middle Grade

Planet Omar: Accidental Trouble Magnet by Zanib Mian. Illus by Nasaya Mafaridik. 224 pp. G.P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Young Readers. 2020. Tr $12.49. ISBN 978-0593109212

Gr 2-6Link to our review and discussion guide

Planet Omar: Unexpected Super Spy by Zanib Mian. Illus by Nasaya Mafaridik. 224 pp. Putnam’s Sons Books for Young Readers. 2020. Tr $12.49. ISBN 978-0593109212

Gr 2-7 – In this followup to Accidental Trouble Magnet, Pakistani British Omar finds out that, without funding to fix the roof, his local masjid is in danger of closing down! Knowing how important the masjid is to his family, Omar and his friends decide to help fundraise by holding a talent show at their school. When the talent show money goes missing, Omar and his friends try to catch the thief and save the day. Filled with the same hilarious antics, references to Islamic practices and values, warm day-to-day familial relations (with minor bickering) as the previous volume, this one shows Omar caring for the community and being proactive in trying to do his part to save a special place that gives his parents “secret smiles.”  

Once Upon an Eid: Stories of Hope and Joy by 15 Muslim Voices by S. K. Ali and Aisha Saeed. Illus by Iman Rasheed. 304 pp. Harry N. Abrams. 2020. Tr $14.39. ISBN 978-1419740831.

Gr 3-8 – The stories in Once Upon an Eid capture Eid traditions and so much more, through prose, verse, and imagery, including the vibrant cover art, and a comic selection, authored by G. Willow Wilson and illustrated by Sara Alfageeh. Consisting of stories by 15 Muslim authors of diverse backgrounds, each selection explores an aspect of the rich variety of the human experience, from changes that come from external events and explore how they are internalized, to smaller every day occurances. Characters are relatable, display a range of emotions and the complexities of what it means to be Muslim. Check out Ariana and Mahasin’s interview of editors S.K. Ali and Aisha Saeed for Abrams’ Beyond the Book episode on Once Upon an Eid. 

The Girl and the Ghost by Hanna Alkaf. 288 pp. HarperCollins. 2020. Tr $11.99. ISBN 978-0062940957.

Gr 4-8 – In a small Malaysian village Suraya, a young girl ostracized by the other village children, and held at a distance by her busy and uninterested mother, finds comfort in a new friend. She names the cricket-shaped creature Pink and cherishes their constant companionship. But Pink is actually a witch’s familiar, seeking Suraya as its new master, and is capable of malicious destruction and retribution. This side of Pink makes Suraya uneasy and when she makes her first friend, Pink turns dangerous, prompting a visit from a pawang hantu, a ghost shaman, whose intentions are suspect. Uncovered truths bring revelations, poignant heartbreak, and healing in a book that appeals to mystery and horror lovers, and the more tenderhearted.

Becoming Muhammad Ali by James Patterson and Kwame Alexander. Illus by Dawud Anyabwile. 320 pp. James Patterson. 2020. Tr $6.74. ISBN 978-0316498166.

Gr 3-7 – A biographical novel told in prose and verse from the perspective of his friend Lucky and himself, Becoming Muhammad Ali explores the young life of the beloved boxer when he was still known by his birth name, Cassius Clay. Lyrical depictions of friendships, his complex family life, and experiences with racism in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky offer insight into his psyche. Black and white cartoon-styled illustrations throughout the novel offer texture and additional insight into his life. While Ali’s conversion to Islam and adult years are not addressed, a final chapter acknowledges his ideological evolution and draws the connection between the belief system he ultimately embraced and his upbringing. A recommended read for fans of Betty Before X.

Flying Over Water by N. H. Senzai and Shannon Hitchcock. Illus by Andrea Davis Pinkney. 272pp. Scholastic Press. 2020. Tr $17.99. ISBN 978-1338617665.

Gr 3-7Set in 2017, this novel is told from the perspectives of middle schoolers Noura, a Syrian refugee whose family’s arrival in Tampa, Florida coincides with Executive Order 13769 (also known as the Muslim ban) and Jordyn, a white competitive swimmer whose church is sponsoring Syrian refugees and who serves as a school ambassador for newcomers. Both are learning to cope with their fears, Noura, petrified of water after learning that her best friend drowned trying to cross the Mediterrean to Europe, and Jordyn experiencing panic attacks after her mother suffers a miscarriage at a quailifying swim meet. Along with the trauma of war Noura and her family are only in Tampa for a short time before their mosque is vandalized and they experience Islamophobic events at school. But with the help of their social studies teacher and their own initiative, students are able to connect experiences of present day refugees and those who came before and advocate for their school community and all of those who are in it.

A Place at the Table by Saadia Faruqi and Laura Shovan. 336 pp. Clarion Books. 2020. Tr $12.19. ISBN 978-0358116684.

Gr 5-7Told in alternating chapters, two sixth graders, Pakastani American Muslim Sara, and British American Jewish Elizabeth, A Place at the Table explores what it means to navigate friendship, family, and religious identity and practice in the middle school years. Food and cultural traditions are central to this timely story, which also explores themes of Islamophobia, antisemitism, and what it means to stand up against injustice and hold those we love accountable for their wrongs. Written together by a Muslim and Jewish author, a Place at the Table demonstrates what can happen when we focus on what we have in common, instead of where we differ. 

Young Adult

Yes, No, Maybe So by Becky Albertalli and Aisha Saeed. 448 pp. Balzer + Bray. 2020. Tr $13.99. ISBN 978-00662937049.

Gr 8-12 – Told in alternating chapters, two former childhood friends, white Ashkenazi Jewish Jamie and Pakistani American Muslim Maya, reconnect as 17-year olds to canvas for district candidate, Democrat Jordan Rossum, in the northern Atlanta suburbs. Volunteered by their mothers, they are first aloof but then connect over the personal, sharing their respective insecurities and worries; and the political, encountering anti-Semitic and Islamophobic white supremacist propaganda and politicians who advocate a ban on headcoverings that primarily targets headscarf-wearing Muslim women. Amidst this all feelings are kindled between the two of them. Beyond the budding relationship, this narrative feels particularly significant and personal as the two characters lament what seems to be a regression of progressive values and tolerance and more acceptance of xenophobia and hate. Issues of voter suppression, incremental change, complacency, and apathy feel particularly relevant given the outcomes of recent elections in Georgia.

The Henna Wars by Adiba Jaigirdar. 400 pp. Page Street Kids. 2020. Tr $16.75. ISBN 978-1624149689.

Gr 8-12 – Bangladeshi Irish Nishat has come out as a lesbian to her family, earning her parents’ disdain and her own heartbreak. Focusing instead on an entrepreneurial competition at school, Nishat separates herself from her friends, Chaewon and Jess, in order to start a mehndi business, taught to her by her grandmother and based on her own designs. To her dismay her idea is one of two in the competition. White Irish Chyna, a former friend who spread rumors about Nishat and her family restaurant and made her a pariah, is also doing henna with her cousin, biracial Brazilian and white Irish Flávia, a talented artist who Nishat hasn’t seen since primarily school, and whom Nishat has unresolved feelings for. Nishat is angered by the blatant cultural appropriation, racial and homophobic behavior of classmates at her Catholic high school, and Flávia’s efforts to get closer to her, for reasons she can’t determine are pure. Alongside the cold, and at times, hypocritical behavior of her parents and community, who seem to choose the only see the importance of being Muslim when it comes to her sexuality, the gaslighting and Nishat experiences are incredibly agonizing, making her stubborn determination to succeed in her henna business and cling to her cultural identity and sense of self more heart-wrenching and the genuine feelings between Nishat and Flávia more endearing. Chyna’s inability to see the parallels in her xenophobic treatment of Nishat juxtaposed to her love for her cousin and aunt are another powerful depiction of cognitive dissonance to unpack. An incredible debut with so much complexity and depth.

Punching the Air by Ibi Zoboi and Yusef Salaam. 400 pp. Balzer + Bray. 2020. Tr $15.99. ISBN 978-0062996480.

Gr 7-12 – Sixteen-year-old Amal Shahid is tried and convicted of an act of violence against a white boy. Amal is a poet and talented artist. Told in first person, readers are pulled deeper into Amal’s world, his emotions and thoughts, learning about his experience as a Black boy in the prison system, how the school system failed him—specifically his art teacher. Salaam, one of the Exonerated Five, draws on his experience from his wrongful conviction and the injustice he experienced at the hand of the American criminal justice system. The format of the book lends to its brilliance in poetry and use of space, artwork, references to hip hop. Amal references his Islamic faith and family members, and the symbolism in his naming is also rich and intentional, with Arabic words “Amal” meaning hope and “Shahid” meaning martyr. Zoboi and Salaam examine the connection between American chattel slavery, policing and the prison system, and the school to prison pipeline and calling readers to further action and the necessity of reform to rectify injustice.

Mad, Bad & Dangerous to Know by Samira Ahmed. 336 pp. Soho Teen. 2020. Tr $15.49. ISBN 978-1616959890

Gr 8-12 – Nursing a broken heart from a complicated undefined relationship in Chicago and a failed effort to impress her dream art school with a theory connecting a lost Delacroix painting to writer Alexander Dumas, 17-year-old white French and Indian American Muslim Khayyam spends summer in Paris with her professor parents. In a impossibly happy coincidence Khayyam bumps into a Dumas descendant, also called Alexander, and the two entertain a budding attraction and Khayyam’s theories of the lost painting, prompting the two to dig into the mystery behind the raven-haired muse of Delacroix, Leila. Alternating chapters give us glimpses into Leila’s life in an Ottoman pasha’s harem, first as the haseki, the primary consort of the pasha, with a secret lover, ties to jinn, and dreams of escape; while Khayyam’s narratives further the art mystery but examine a multitude of subjects from the the impact of orientalism, colonialism, and sexism, to her complicated relationships, and her own identity with her biracial, tri-cultural, and religious identities. The ties between the women across the centuries are significant and give readers further food for thought.

Graphic Novels

When Stars Are Scattered by Omar Mohamed. Illus by Victoria Jamieson and Iman Geddy. 264 pp. Dial Books. 2020. Tr $9.99. ISBN 978-0525553908.

Gr 4-7 – This collaboration between Somali Omar Mohamed and Victoria Jamieson is a memoir of the six years of Omar and his brother, Hassan, life in the Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya, after fleeing during the Somali Civil War. Their father is killed and they are separated from their mother and though living separately, they are being cared for by Fatuma, another Somali refugee whose own children died in the war. Omar cares for his brother who is nonverbal and amongst his responsibilities must think of their future in the camp, while holding onto the hope that their mother is still alive. Moments like helping his brother fall asleep by telling him stories about their home in Somalia and Omar waking up with nightmares illustrate his responsibility to his younger brother while also showing that Omar himself is still a kid, dealing with the trauma of his father’s death as well as missing his mother. Omar agonizes about attending school while leaving Hassan during the day, and later about the opportunity to leave the camp to resettle in another country, going in depth into the vetting process and the difficulty and rarity of being chosen. Omar references the Qur’an and prayers, drawing strength from his remembrances of Allah,the time and peace he felt spending time at dugsi (Islamic school), and in particular the verse “For indeed, with hardship will be ease. Indeed, with hardship will be ease” (p 142), Surah Ash-Sharh (94:5-6). Jamieson’s drawings convey with sensitivity the tenderness and innocence of two young boys experiencing the trauma of war, life as a refugee, loss, and uncertainty. Jamieson and Mohamed have spoken about their collaboration, research and the importance of getting cultural and historical details right in the visuals. Geddy, also of Somali descent colored the art for the book, adding textural details and patterns to the settings and characters. Backmatter includes photographs, an afterward, notes from Mohamed and Jamieson and a link to Mohamed’s foundation, dedicated to supporting Somali refugees. A powerfully accessible narrative and collaboration.

Shirley and Jamila Save Their Summer by Gillian Goerz. 224 pp. Dial Books. 2020. Tr $10.99. ISBN 978-0525552864.

Gr 3-7 – Ten-year-old South Asian Canandian Muslim Jamila Waheed doesn’t want to spend the summer going to a science camp, wanting to play basketball instead, but as a newcomer to the neighborhood she doesn’t have an alternative. Enter Shirley Bones, a ten-year old white girl whose deductive reasoning — a clear parallel to Sherlock Holmes, intrigues Jamila, especially since Shirley has a plan for both of them to get out of the dreaded summer camp. While Jamila plays basketball, Shirley uses the court as her personal detective consulting spot, and Jamila becomes involved as well. As they spend more time together the two bond, but Shirley’s tendency to minimize and omit details frustrates Jamila, and puts a strain on their budding friendship, leading Jamila to find out what their peers really think about the often ostracized Shirley. Jamila must decide how she feels about Shirley’s friendship and friendship in general. Muslim and South Asian readers will notice the cultural and religious interactions between their family: the names of the members of Jamila’s family, the use of the word ammi for mother and ammi wears a loosely draped scarf whenever she goes out (that may or may not be hijab or a dupatta), Jamila is tasked with helping her mother hang up artwork that shows Arabic/Islamic lettering (and appears to be the basmala/tasmiyah) and Moroccan or Andalusian tiles, the family doesn’t wear shoes inside the house, and her brother Farooq’s adaptation of dua-e-noor (the supplication of light) to mock his older brother, and the use of term mera bacha to refer to Jamila (a technically male term, but used generally to refer to one’s child). Their appearingly Toronto suburb neighborhood is diverse with kids of different races, skin tones, and body types, while the Muslim background characters also express their dress in different ways. Goerz’ note of acknowledgement and consultants is incredibly impressive and shows how an author may consult to get cultural details right.   

Nonfiction

Call Me American (Adapted for Young Adults): The Extraordinary True Story of a Young Somali Immigrant by Abdi Nor Iftin. 272 pp. Delacorte Press. 2020.  Tr $13.97. ISBN 978-1984897114. Gr 7-9 – In his memoir, adapted for a young adult audience, Abdi Nor Iftin enthralls readers with a description of his experience as a survivor of the Somali Civil War and young man infatuated with the English language who is influenced by aspects of US culture that have been exported to East Africa. The son of nomads with a deep connection to nature and animals, Iftin recalls his family’s herculean efforts to survive when war and the concomitant inhumanity of mankind upends their nation and their lives, and his eventual relocation to the United States. Iftin thoughtfully explores the complex intersection of religion, extremism, colonialism, poverty, and human nature. 

 

The Cat I Never Named: A True Story of Love, War and Survival by Amra Sabic-El-Rayess and Laura L. Sullivan. 384 pp. Bloomsbury YA. 2020. Tr $15.99. ISBN 978-1547604531.

Gr 7-9 – In this powerful memoir by professor Amra Sabic-el-Rayess, of Columbia University’s Teachers College, Sabic-El-Rayess recalls the years of the Bosnian war and in particular the Serbian siege of her city of Bihać when she was a teen. From the beginning of the narrative Amra speaks of the heavy atmosphere and targeting Bosniaks for their Muslim heritage and not necessarily Islamic practice, and how this targeting affects her schooling and everyday life. The physical threats to Bosniaks, and particularly to women, have the threat and imagination of rape an ever present phantom lurking in Amra’s mind. When Serbian residents of Bihać evacuate right before the siege, including Amra’s best friend, the betrayal of those who leave juxtaposed to the resolve of the non-Bosniaks those who stay is incredibly moving. War brings violence and death to their door, with Amra and her family experiencing evacuation, near misses, and witnessing deaths, facing starvation, and opportunistic price gougers getting rich off the suffering and deaths of Bosniaks, but the family is determined to survive. But amidst the anger and grief, Sabic-el-Rayess highlights life-affirming moments of beauty, grace, kindness, and the struggle and courage required to keep and sustain one’s humanity. Much of this comes in the form of Maci (cat in Bosnian), who is seen as the family’s luck, credited for some of those near misses and a source of softening in the soul. Beautiful, heartbreaking, and a necessary read. 

*Originally published in “To See and Be Seen: Muslim Representation in Picture Books.” School Library Journal, vol. 66, no. 9, 2020, pp. 52-54.

Posted in Books, Reviews

Review: Salma the Syrian Chef

 

Review: Salma the Syrian Chef by Danny Ramadan. Illus. by Anna Bron. 40 pp.  Annick Press. Released 3/10/2020. Tr $21.95. ISBN 978-1773213750. Preschool to Grade 3.

Salma and her mother are Syrian Muslim refugees living at the Welcome Center for new immigrants in Vancouver, Canada. They both miss home and hope that one day soon Salma’s papa will be able to join them. Mama’s long days are filled with English classes and job interviews. Her fatigue and sadness, juxtaposed to Salma’s youthful joy and hope are viscerally heart-wrenching and the reader feels deeply for Salma in her efforts to make her Mama smile, let alone elicit a happy laugh. Salma attempts a joke but Mama only responds with a “sad smile, full of love, but empty of joy.”

Encouraged by Nancy, assumed to be a Welcome Center employee or coordinator, Salma draws back on her good memories. Though Salma realizes that she can’t bring her Papa to be with them sooner, or rebuild their own home in Damascus, there is something she can do to make her Mama happy.

Salma wants to make her mother’s favorite dish, foul shami, but doesn’t have the recipe. Jad, the Jordanian translator helps find a recipe for her, but Salma realizes that she doesn’t know the English names of the vegetables she will need. Creatively, she finds a way to get around the language barrier by drawing pictures of the ingredients she needs. With the encouragement and help of other friends at the Welcome Center—Amir and Malek, a couple from Lebanon; Granny Donya, an older Iranian woman who wears a headscarf, and Ayesha, wearing a pink headscarf and jeans, Salma gets most of the ingredients for the recipe. It’s implied that Ayesha is Somali as she brings Salma home-baked Somalian sweets.

Ramadan captures Salma’s range of emotions and seamlessly weaves in bits of information about the other kids at the Welcome Center through their interactions with Salma—i.e. Ayman misses kushari; Riya misses the masala dosas her mama made in India; and Evan, who recently arrived from Venezuela, misses arepas— highlighting the commonality of the refugee and immigrant experience, and the complexity of feelings of loss, adjustment, and belonging. The interactions between the new immigrants give off feelings of familial warmth, where in moments of frustration Salma is encouraged to see that this home is “beautiful in its own ways.” These interactions are also intentional and powerful; through them Salma’s agency is highlighted while giving fortification and joy to each individual. Bron’s bright, detailed illustrations enrich the text, through character movement and evoking palpable emotions. Bron uses Syrian-inspired geometric patterns to frame illustrations adding cultural depth to each spread. The resulting work is a poignant and universal tale of finding home and belonging, emphasizing the importance of people and community.